"Mmarekani" meaning in All languages combined

See Mmarekani on Wiktionary

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac [Kenya] Forms: Wamarekani [class-ii, plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- Proto-Sabaki *mu- Swahili m- Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- Proto-Germanic *amalą Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs Proto-Celtic *rīxsbor. Proto-Germanic *rīks Proto-Germanic *Amalarīksder. Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimaz ▲ Proto-Germanic *rīks Proto-Germanic *Haimarīksder.? Italian Amerigoder. New Latin Americalbor. English America Middle English -n English -n English Americanbor. Swahili Marekani Swahili Mmarekani From m- + Marekani. Etymology templates: {{ety|sw|:af|m-&lt;id:class 1 noun&gt;|Marekani|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀- Proto-Sabaki *mu- Swahili m- Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- Proto-Germanic *amalą Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs Proto-Celtic *rīxsbor. Proto-Germanic *rīks Proto-Germanic *Amalarīksder. Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *tḱóymos Proto-Germanic *haimaz ▲ Proto-Germanic *rīks Proto-Germanic *Haimarīksder.? Italian Amerigoder. New Latin Americalbor. English America Middle English -n English -n English Americanbor. Swahili Marekani Swahili Mmarekani [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*mu-", "gloss" : "class-1 noun prefix", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "m-", "lang" : "sw" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "the Americas", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "the Americas", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "personal name", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "personal name", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grab", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃emh₃-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*amalą", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "king", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to straighten", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃reǵ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "lengthened acrostatic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃rḗǵs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*rīxs", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*rīks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*Amalarīks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "personal name", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "home", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "lie", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "?", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cultivate", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bf.", "keyword_label" : "Back-formation from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*teḱ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱéyti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "back-formation" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱey-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "noun", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "noun", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tḱóymos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*haimaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "king", "status" : { "1" : "gem-pro", "2" : ":bor", "3" : "cel-pro:*rīxs<id:king>", "id" : "king" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*rīks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*Haimarīks", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "Amerigo", "lang" : "it" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "New Latin", "term" : "America", "lang" : "la-new" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "America", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "pertaining to", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-n", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-n", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "American", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "Marekani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "Mmarekani", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="Mmarekani"> From m- + Marekani. Head templates: {{sw-noun|wa|Wamarekani}} Mmarekani class I (plural Wamarekani class II)
  1. American (a citizen of the USA) Tags: class-i

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀-#Proto-Bantu:_class_1_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*mu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/mu-#Proto-Sabaki:_class_1"
    ],
    [
      "m-",
      "m-#Swahili:_class_1_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃emh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃emh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_grab"
    ],
    [
      "*amalą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/amalą"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃reǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃rḗǵs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs#Proto-Indo-European:_king"
    ],
    [
      "*rīxs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rīxs#Proto-Celtic:_king"
    ],
    [
      "*rīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks"
    ],
    [
      "*Amalarīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Amalarīks#Proto-Germanic:_personal_name"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-#Proto-Indo-European:_lie"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos#Proto-Indo-European:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóymos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos#Proto-Indo-European:_home"
    ],
    [
      "*teḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti"
    ],
    [
      "*tḱéyti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱéyti"
    ],
    [
      "*tḱey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱey-#Proto-Indo-European:_cultivate"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos#Proto-Indo-European:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*tḱóymos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱóymos#Proto-Indo-European:_?"
    ],
    [
      "*haimaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz#Proto-Germanic:_home"
    ],
    [
      "*rīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks#Proto-Germanic:_king"
    ],
    [
      "*Haimarīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Haimarīks#Proto-Germanic:_personal_name"
    ],
    [
      "Amerigo",
      "Amerigo#Italian:_personal_name"
    ],
    [
      "America",
      "America#Latin:_the_Americas"
    ],
    [
      "America",
      "America#English:_the_Americas"
    ],
    [
      "-n",
      "-n#Middle_English:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "-n",
      "-n#English:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "American",
      "American#English"
    ],
    [
      "Marekani",
      "Marekani#Swahili"
    ],
    [
      "m-",
      "m-#Swahili:_class_1_noun"
    ],
    [
      "Marekani",
      "Marekani#Swahili"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "m-<id:class 1 noun>",
        "4": "Marekani",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *mʊ̀-\nProto-Sabaki *mu-\nSwahili m-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-\nProto-Germanic *amalą\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Amalarīksder.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Haimarīksder.?\nItalian Amerigoder.\nNew Latin Americalbor.\nEnglish America\nMiddle English -n\nEnglish -n\nEnglish Americanbor.\nSwahili Marekani\nSwahili Mmarekani\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*mu-\", \"gloss\" : \"class-1 noun prefix\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"m-\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"the Americas\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"the Americas\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"personal name\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"personal name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*amalą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rḗǵs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rīxs\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Amalarīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"personal name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"king\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"cel-pro:*rīxs<id:king>\", \"id\" : \"king\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Haimarīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"Amerigo\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"America\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"America\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-n\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-n\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"American\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"Marekani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"Mmarekani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"Mmarekani\">\nFrom m- + Marekani.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *mʊ̀-\nProto-Sabaki *mu-\nSwahili m-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-\nProto-Germanic *amalą\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Amalarīksder.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Haimarīksder.?\nItalian Amerigoder.\nNew Latin Americalbor.\nEnglish America\nMiddle English -n\nEnglish -n\nEnglish Americanbor.\nSwahili Marekani\nSwahili Mmarekani\nFrom m- + Marekani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wamarekani",
      "tags": [
        "class-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "Wamarekani"
      },
      "expansion": "Mmarekani class I (plural Wamarekani class II)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili terms prefixed with m- (class 1 noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "sw:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am an American",
          "text": "Mimi ni Mmarekani",
          "translation": "I am an American",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "American (a citizen of the USA)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Mmarekani-sw-noun-XeuuL8ps",
      "links": [
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-i"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mmarekani"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mʊ̀-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mʊ̀-#Proto-Bantu:_class_1_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*mu-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Sabaki/mu-#Proto-Sabaki:_class_1"
    ],
    [
      "m-",
      "m-#Swahili:_class_1_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃emh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃emh₃-#Proto-Indo-European:_grab"
    ],
    [
      "*amalą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/amalą"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃reǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_straighten"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃rḗǵs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃rḗǵs#Proto-Indo-European:_king"
    ],
    [
      "*rīxs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rīxs#Proto-Celtic:_king"
    ],
    [
      "*rīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks"
    ],
    [
      "*Amalarīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Amalarīks#Proto-Germanic:_personal_name"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-#Proto-Indo-European:_lie"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos#Proto-Indo-European:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóymos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóymos#Proto-Indo-European:_home"
    ],
    [
      "*teḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti"
    ],
    [
      "*tḱéyti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱéyti"
    ],
    [
      "*tḱey-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱey-#Proto-Indo-European:_cultivate"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos#Proto-Indo-European:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*tḱóymos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱóymos#Proto-Indo-European:_?"
    ],
    [
      "*haimaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz#Proto-Germanic:_home"
    ],
    [
      "*rīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīks#Proto-Germanic:_king"
    ],
    [
      "*Haimarīks",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Haimarīks#Proto-Germanic:_personal_name"
    ],
    [
      "Amerigo",
      "Amerigo#Italian:_personal_name"
    ],
    [
      "America",
      "America#Latin:_the_Americas"
    ],
    [
      "America",
      "America#English:_the_Americas"
    ],
    [
      "-n",
      "-n#Middle_English:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "-n",
      "-n#English:_pertaining_to"
    ],
    [
      "American",
      "American#English"
    ],
    [
      "Marekani",
      "Marekani#Swahili"
    ],
    [
      "m-",
      "m-#Swahili:_class_1_noun"
    ],
    [
      "Marekani",
      "Marekani#Swahili"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "m-<id:class 1 noun>",
        "4": "Marekani",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *mʊ̀-\nProto-Sabaki *mu-\nSwahili m-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-\nProto-Germanic *amalą\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Amalarīksder.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Haimarīksder.?\nItalian Amerigoder.\nNew Latin Americalbor.\nEnglish America\nMiddle English -n\nEnglish -n\nEnglish Americanbor.\nSwahili Marekani\nSwahili Mmarekani\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*mu-\", \"gloss\" : \"class-1 noun prefix\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"m-\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"the Americas\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"the Americas\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"personal name\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"personal name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*amalą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"king\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to straighten\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃reǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃rḗǵs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*rīxs\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Amalarīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"personal name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"home\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"lie\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cultivate\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*teḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱéyti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"noun\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tḱóymos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haimaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"king\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"cel-pro:*rīxs<id:king>\", \"id\" : \"king\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Haimarīks\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"Amerigo\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"America\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"America\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-n\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-n\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"American\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"Marekani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"Mmarekani\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"Mmarekani\">\nFrom m- + Marekani.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *mʊ̀-\nProto-Sabaki *mu-\nSwahili m-\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-\nProto-Germanic *amalą\nProto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs\nProto-Celtic *rīxsbor.\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Amalarīksder.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóymos\nProto-Indo-European *teḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éyti\nProto-Indo-European *tḱéytibf.\nProto-Indo-European *tḱey-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *tḱóymos\nProto-Germanic *haimaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *rīks\nProto-Germanic *Haimarīksder.?\nItalian Amerigoder.\nNew Latin Americalbor.\nEnglish America\nMiddle English -n\nEnglish -n\nEnglish Americanbor.\nSwahili Marekani\nSwahili Mmarekani\nFrom m- + Marekani.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Wamarekani",
      "tags": [
        "class-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wa",
        "2": "Wamarekani"
      },
      "expansion": "Mmarekani class I (plural Wamarekani class II)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Swahili class I nouns",
        "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
        "Swahili entries with etymology trees",
        "Swahili entries with etymon",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili nouns",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teḱ-",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃rḗǵs",
        "Swahili terms prefixed with m- (class 1 noun)",
        "Swahili terms with usage examples",
        "sw:Nationalities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am an American",
          "text": "Mimi ni Mmarekani",
          "translation": "I am an American",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "American (a citizen of the USA)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "American",
          "American"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-i"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac/Sw-ke-Mmarekani.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mmarekani"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Mmarekani meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.